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Tell Marj
Tell al-Marj is a prehistoric, Neolithic Tell, about in size, located between Krak des Chevaliers and Homs, near the village of Tell es Safa in Syria.〔(Haïdar-Boustani, Maya., PROSPECTIONS ARCHÉOLOGIQUES À L'OUEST DE LA VILLE DE HOMS (SYRIA), d'Histoire et d'Archéologie, Université Saint-Joseph, Beyrouth )〕 ==Excavations== The site was discovered in 2006 through surface finds by a combined project that commenced in 2004 as a partnership of the Museum of Lebanese Prehistory, Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums in Syria, the Mila and Fontanals Institution of the Higher Council for Scientific Research (Barcelona) and the International Institute for Prehistoric Research in the University of Cantabria (Santander). Scientific direction was carried out jointly by Dr. Michel Al-Maqdisi (Directorate of Antiquities and Museums of Syria), Dr. Maya Haïdar Boustani (Museum Lebanese Prehistory, LSU) and Dr. Juan José Ibañez (Mila and Fontanals Institution).〔(Museum of Lebanese Prehistory Website - Recherches au Syrie )〕 The site was geophysically surveyed in June 2008 uaing tomography to measure electrical resistance of the earth. Four areas were excavated based on the ground survey and traces of a basalt wall. Four stratigraphic levels were identified and a straight stone wall was discovered. Level 1 contained sediments composed of sands and dark clay with a large amount of organic material suggesting agriculture. Level II was more compacted and suggests more intensive agriculture. Level III contained a proportion of white gravel with dark clay with level IV's having lighter clay. Three walls were found with large stone blocks averaging between 40 to 80 cm in width.〔(IBÁÑEZ J.J., HAÏDAR-BOUSTANI M., AL-MAQDISSI M., GONZÁLEZ URQUIJO J. et al., Joint Syrian-Lebanese-Spanish Archaeological Survey Mission west of the city of Homs (Syria). Scientific Fieldwork Report, 2008 Excavations )〕
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